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Over
the years, factors such as weight
loss, pregnancy, nursing, and the
force of gravity take their toll on a
woman's breasts. As the skin loses
its elasticity, the breasts often
lose their shape and firmness and
begin to sag. Breast lift, or
mastopexy, is a surgical procedure to
raise and reshape sagging breasts.
Mastopexy can also reduce the size of
the areola, the darker skin
surrounding the nipple. If your
breasts are small or have lost
volume--for example, after
pregnancy--breast implants inserted
in conjunction with mastopexy can
increase both their firmness and
their size.
Breast lift candidates
The best candidates for mastopexy are
healthy, emotionally-stable women who
are realistic about what the surgery
can accomplish. The best results are
usually achieved in women with small,
sagging breasts. Breasts of any size
can be lifted, but the results may
not last as long in heavy breasts.
Depending on your age and family
history, your surgeon may require you
to have a mammogram (breast x-ray)
before surgery. You'll also get
specific instructions on how to
prepare for surgery, including
guidelines on eating and drinking,
smoking, and taking or avoiding
certain vitamins and medications.
About the procedure
Mastopexy usually takes one and a
half to three and a half hours.
Techniques vary, but the most common
procedure involves an anchor-shaped
incision following the natural
contour of the breast.
The incision outlines the area from
which breast skin will be removed and
defines the new location for the
nipple. When the excess skin has been
removed, the nipple and areola are
moved to the higher position. The
skin surrounding the areola is then
brought down and together to reshape
the breast. Stitches are usually
located around the areola, in a
vertical line extending downwards
from the nipple area, and along the
lower crease of the breast.
Some patients, especially those with
relatively small breasts and minimal
sagging, may be candidates for
modified procedures requiring less
extensive incisions. One such
procedure is the "doughnut (or
concentric) mastopexy," in which
circular incisions are made around
the areola, and a doughnut-shaped
area of skin is removed.
If you're having an implant inserted
along with your breast lift, it will
be placed in a pocket directly under
the breast tissue, or deeper, under
the muscle of the chest wall.
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